The 1980s
The Turbo Era
The Era
The 1980s were defined by the turbo revolution and some of the most intense rivalries the sport has ever seen. Renault had introduced turbocharging in 1977, but it was the 1980s when turbos became essential: by mid-decade, naturally-aspirated engines were hopelessly uncompetitive, and the top cars were producing over 1,000 horsepower in qualifying trim. The decade opened with the FISA-FOCA war, a power struggle between the governing body and the constructors that threatened to split the sport. On track, the early years belonged to Nelson Piquet and Alain Prost, but the latter half of the decade was dominated by the epic and bitter rivalry between Prost and Ayrton Senna. Their teammates-turned-enemies dynamic at McLaren in 1988 and 1989 produced some of the most dramatic moments in F1 history, including the collision at Suzuka in 1989 that decided the championship. McLaren-Honda's 1988 season, when Senna and Prost won 15 of 16 races, remains arguably the most dominant single-team performance ever.
Key Changes
Turbo engines dominate and then get banned (1989). Ground-effect banned (1983). Carbon fibre monocoque introduced by McLaren. FISA-FOCA war. First race in Detroit, Dallas, and Adelaide. Refuelling banned then reintroduced.
World Champions
| Year | Driver | Team | Wins | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Alan Jones | Williams | 5 | 67 |
| 1981 | Nelson Piquet | Brabham | 3 | 50 |
| 1982 | Keke Rosberg | Williams | 1 | 44 |
| 1983 | Nelson Piquet | Brabham | 3 | 59 |
| 1984 | Niki Lauda | McLaren | 5 | 72 |
| 1985 | Alain Prost | McLaren | 5 | 73 |
| 1986 | Alain Prost | McLaren | 4 | 72 |
| 1987 | Nelson Piquet | Williams | 3 | 73 |
| 1988 | Ayrton Senna | McLaren | 8 | 90 |
| 1989 | Alain Prost | McLaren | 4 | 76 |
Constructor Champions
Race Winners
| # | Driver | Wins |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alain Prost | 39 |
| 2 | Nelson Piquet | 20 |
| 3 | Ayrton Senna | 20 |
| 4 | Nigel Mansell | 15 |
| 5 | Niki Lauda | 8 |
| 6 | Alan Jones | 7 |
| 7 | René Arnoux | 7 |
| 8 | Keke Rosberg | 5 |
| 9 | Michele Alboreto | 5 |
| 10 | Gerhard Berger | 5 |
| 11 | John Watson | 4 |
| 12 | Carlos Reutemann | 3 |
| 13 | Jacques Laffite | 3 |
| 14 | Didier Pironi | 3 |
| 15 | Gilles Villeneuve | 2 |
| 16 | Patrick Tambay | 2 |
| 17 | Elio de Angelis | 2 |
| 18 | Riccardo Patrese | 2 |
| 19 | Thierry Boutsen | 2 |
| 20 | Jean-Pierre Jabouille | 1 |
| 21 | Alessandro Nannini | 1 |